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Acetonitrile is a colorless, volatile liquid that is the simplest organic nitrile. It is produced from the reaction of acetic acid and ammonia. Acetonitrile is widely used as a solvent in various chemical reactions and processes due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of polar and nonpolar compounds. It is also utilized in the pharmaceutical industry as an intermediate in the synthesis of various drugs and fine chemicals.
| Chemical formula | C2H3N |
| Molecular weight | 41.05 g/mol |
| Purity | Typically 99% or higher |
| Boiling point | 81.6 °C |
| Melting point | -45.7 °C |
| Density | 0.786 g/cm³ |
When purchasing acetonitrile, buyers should consider the required purity level and any specific regulatory requirements for their industry. It is important to specify the intended application to ensure the appropriate grade is supplied. Additionally, buyers should request information on packaging options and quantities, as well as any necessary safety data sheets and certifications.
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It is primarily used as a solvent and in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
Yes, it is flammable and toxic; proper safety precautions should be taken.
Most industrial grades are 99% or higher.
Yes, it is often used for extracting compounds in various applications.
It should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat sources.
Yes, it can be harmful to aquatic life and should be disposed of properly.