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Heptane is a straight-chain alkane with seven carbon atoms, commonly represented by the chemical formula C7H16. It is a colorless liquid that is highly flammable and has a distinctive odor. Heptane is primarily derived from petroleum and is used as a non-polar solvent in various industrial applications due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds.
| Chemical formula | C7H16 |
| Molecular weight | 100.21 g/mol |
| Boiling point | 98.4 °C |
| Melting point | -90.6 °C |
| Density | 0.684 g/cm³ |
| Flash point | −4 °C |
When purchasing heptane, consider the required purity level and any specific grades that may be necessary for your application. It is important to specify the desired packaging size and quantity, as well as any relevant safety data sheets or certifications needed for handling and storage. Additionally, check for compliance with environmental regulations that may apply to your industry.
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Heptane is primarily used as a solvent and in fuel applications.
Heptane is flammable and should be handled with appropriate safety precautions.
Heptane is used in laboratories, fuel production, and the chemical industry.
Heptane should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition.
Yes, heptane can be used to clean surfaces and equipment in various applications.
Heptane can contribute to air pollution and should be managed according to local regulations.