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Metformin Hydrochloride is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used primarily in the management of type 2 diabetes. It belongs to the biguanide class of medications and works by decreasing glucose production in the liver, increasing insulin sensitivity, and enhancing peripheral glucose uptake. This helps to lower blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes. Metformin is typically available in tablet form and is often prescribed as part of a comprehensive diabetes management plan that may include diet and exercise.
| Chemical formula | C4H11N5.HCl |
| Molecular weight | 165.63 g/mol |
| Purity | Typically ≥ 98% |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Formulation types | Tablets, extended-release tablets, oral solution |
When purchasing Metformin Hydrochloride, buyers should consider the required purity levels and the specific formulation needed for their applications. It's important to specify the quantity and any necessary certifications, such as GMP compliance, to ensure quality and regulatory adherence. Additionally, buyers may want to inquire about stability data and shelf life for their intended use.
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It is used to manage blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort.
Yes, it is generally considered safe for long-term use under medical supervision.
Yes, it is often used in combination with other antidiabetic medications.
Consider purity, formulation type, and supplier certifications.
Yes, it is a prescription medication.