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Pentane is a colorless, flammable liquid hydrocarbon that is part of the alkane family. It is composed of five carbon atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms, making it a straight-chain alkane. Pentane is typically used as a solvent in various industrial applications and as a blowing agent in the production of polystyrene foam. Its low boiling point and volatility make it suitable for use in laboratories and chemical processes.

| Chemical formula | C5H12 |
| Molecular weight | 72.15 g/mol |
| Boiling point | 36.1 °C |
| Melting point | -129.7 °C |
| Density | 0.626 g/cm³ |
| Purity | Typically 95% or higher |
When purchasing pentane, buyers should specify the required purity level, as this can vary based on the intended application. It's also important to consider the packaging options, as pentane is often supplied in bulk containers or smaller bottles. Buyers may want to inquire about certifications for quality and safety standards, especially for applications in pharmaceuticals or food industries.
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Pentane is commonly used as a solvent, in chemical synthesis, and as a blowing agent in foam production.
Yes, pentane is highly flammable and should be handled with care.
The boiling point of pentane is approximately 36.1 °C.
Pentane is not typically used directly in food applications, but it may be involved in processes that require high purity solvents.
Use appropriate personal protective equipment, work in a well-ventilated area, and keep away from open flames.
n-Pentane is a straight-chain alkane, while iso-pentane has a branched structure, affecting their physical properties.