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Pentanol, also known as amyl alcohol, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C5H12O. It exists in several isomeric forms, including 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, and isoamyl alcohol, each with distinct properties and applications. Pentanol is typically produced through the fermentation of sugars or by the petrochemical process and is characterized by its alcohol functional group, which makes it a versatile solvent.
| Chemical formula | C5H12O |
| Molecular weight | 88.15 g/mol |
| Boiling point range | 97 to 138 °C |
| Density | 0.810 to 0.820 g/cm³ |
| Flash point | 25 to 35 °C |
When selecting pentanol, buyers should consider the specific isomer required for their application, as different isomers offer varying properties. It's also important to specify the desired purity level and any relevant certifications, such as compliance with safety and environmental regulations. Quantities should be clearly stated, as bulk orders may be subject to different pricing and delivery terms.
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The main isomers include 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, and isoamyl alcohol.
Pentanol is primarily used as a solvent and as an intermediate in chemical synthesis.
Certain isomers of pentanol, like isoamyl alcohol, are approved for use as flavoring agents in food.
Proper safety equipment should be used, including gloves and goggles, and it should be handled in a well-ventilated area.
Yes, pentanol can be used as an additive to enhance fuel properties.
Pentanol has a shelf life of several years when stored properly in a cool, dry place.